代写论文：密尔所说的功利主义理论
至于密尔的观点，人们所体验到的有限的快乐在主观方式上是相互对立的，而且只有看到过这两种快乐的人，才会熟练地批评它们的相对优点。这就说明了提高警觉的人类之间的愉悦感(明显是学术性的)在伦理上的重要性，即使他们短暂的统治可能比其他不那么愉快的事情要低。事实上，即使遵循这些原则，密尔也承认，令人鼓舞的满足的成功通常是艰难的，其目的是，我们在寻求主要减少由我们的行为控制的有反应的人类所看到的累积的痛苦时，常常受到公正的辩护。在密尔看来，折磨——或幸福的赎罪——是可以接受的，就像它对每个人更值得注意的帮助所产生的效果一样。
是什么促使人们做出最好的决定?密尔断言，在唤起人类专家的适当行为方面，良好权威的部分得到了普遍的赞同。然而，密尔并没有把自己局限于社会强制的外部授权的纪律和指责，这使得不当行为的结果更加明显地令人痛苦。在密尔看来，个人还会受到自我尊重、责备和道德规范等内部认可的鼓励。由于我们都有为他人着想的社会情感，无私地为每个人谋利益的愿望常常足以使我们行为合乎道德。不管别人有没有可能不会因为一个人的错误行为而指责或拒绝他，他都能够把矛头指向自己，而这种可怕的感觉是他在选择自己的行为时所感受到的更大的痛苦之一。
最后，密尔认为效用标准的社会使用是完全可靠的，与促进公平的传统问题是完全可靠的。正义包括考虑个人的财产、特权和放弃，以及良好的信心和公平的关键假设。密尔认为，谨慎地运用效用准则，可以令人满意地保存这些有利的公平部分，因为每一个具体的例子显然都给每一个受影响的一方带来了最大的幸福。尽管拒绝不正确实践者的报应性评估也应该加入到传统的正义观念中，密尔要求，以功利主义为基础合理限制外部同意的使用，更好地基于对普遍福利的诚实善良的考虑。他还提请注意，个人机会的抗拒对合法存在尤其重要。
代写论文：密尔所说的功利主义理论
As for Mill’s outlook, a limited quantity of delight practiced by people moreover contrast from each other in subjective manner, and merely the persons who have seen joyfulness of both kinds are skilful critics of their comparative excellence. This lays the ethical significance of advancing more (noticeably scholarly) delights between alert human beings, even though when their transitory rule might be lower than other lesser delights. In fact, even along these lines, Mill conceded that the encouraging success of contentment is regularly hard, with the purpose that we are frequently defended fairly in looking for primarily to decrease the cumulative sum of agony seen by responsive human beings controlled by our acts. Torment—or the atonement of happiness—is acceptable on Mill’s standpoint just as it effects purposely on more noteworthy assistance of everyone.
What propels individuals to make the best decision? Mill asserted general concurrence of the part of good authorizes in evoking appropriate behavior from human specialists. Yet, Mill did not limit himself to the socially-forced outer authorizations of discipline and accuse, which made the results of inappropriate activity are more clearly excruciating. As for Mill’s perspective, individuals are additionally encouraged by such inside approvals as self-regard, blame, and ethics. Since we all have social sentiments in the interest of others, the selfless desire for the benefit of everyone is frequently sufficient to make us to act ethically. Regardless of the possibility that others don’t fault or rebuff one for his incorrect doing, he is able to point the finger at himself, and that awful feeling is one of the more resulting torments that he sensibly feels when choosing his acts.
At last, Mill contended that social uses of the standard of utility are completely reliable with conventional issue toward the advancement of equity. The justice includes regards for the possessions, privileges, and forsakes of individual natives, alongside key assumptions for good confidence and fairness. These advantageous segments of equity are satisfactorily saved by scrupulous utilization of the guideline of utility, Mill assumed, since specific instances of each plainly have brought about the best bliss of every single influenced party. Despite the fact maybe that a retributive assessment for rebuffing incorrect practitioners likewise ought to add to the customary idea of justice, Mill demanded that the properly constrained utilization of outside assents on utilitarian grounds better according to an honest to goodness regard for the general welfare. He additionally called attention to that the resistance of individual human opportunity is particularly essential to existing legitimately.
