英国代写毕业论文：知情同意
在某些情况下，医生会弄清楚需要采取的知情同意书。情况一:当出现紧急情况，医生没有足够的时间描述整个情况和风险时，医生可以部分告知患者手术情况，以防止不可逆转或严重的伤害(Hammond, 2016)。在另一种情况下，如果患者不能给予许可，并且需要进行大量的试验或治疗程序，那么医生就可以开始治疗。由于不合格的患者可能无法思考医疗程序或不了解治疗对他或她的重要性，那么医生可以想出采取知情同意书。
开始治疗过程需要知情同意。因此，医生必须确保获得患者的知情同意(Maclean, 2009)。医生必须取得由病人签署的书面同意书，方可开始试验或接受治疗。在书面同意书内，以下各点必须包括:
英国代写毕业论文：知情同意
对治疗过程作简要或详细的说明。
(四)实施治疗程序的医生或者护士的姓名或者资格。
在手术过程中可能发生的危险、严重伤害、不适、疼痛，必须分散给病人。
解释与这些程序相关的风险的替代治疗程序。
如病人以拒绝为理由，应征询病人的意见。
在同意书中，必须在以“我接受”或“我同意”治疗程序开头的声明中有病人的签字。这样可以确保医生得到病人的知情同意。如果病人不能同意或同意，医生可以征得法定监护人或重要他人的同意。
英国代写毕业论文：知情同意
In certain situations, doctors figure out about the informed consent which is required to be taken. Situation one: when there is emergency and doctors do not have much time to describe the whole situation and the risks, then doctor can partially inform the patient about the operation so that irreversible or serious harm could be prevented (Hammond, 2016). In another situation, where the patient is incompetent to give the permission and there is huge requirement of trial or treatment proceedings, then the doctor can start the treatment. As an incompetent patient may not be able to think about the medical procedures or may not understand the importance of the treatment for him or her, then doctor can figure out to take the informed consent.
Informed consent is required to start a treatment process. Therefore, the doctors must ensure about obtaining the informed consent from the patient ( Maclean, 2009). A doctor is required to get a written consent form signed by the patient to start the trail or the treatment. In the written consent form, following points must include:
英国代写毕业论文：知情同意
Brief or detailed explanation about treatment procedure.
Name as well as the qualification of doctors or nurse who will perform the treatment procedure.
Risks, serious harms, discomfort, pain, which can occur while the procedure is going on, must be disperse to the patient.
Explanation of alternate treatment procedures with risks associated with those procedures.
Advice of the client should be asked, in case, for the reason of refusal being made by the patient.
In the consent form, the signature of the client must be taken in which the statement which starts with, “I accept” or “I agree” the treatment procedure. This can make ensure to the doctor that informed consent is obtained from the patient. In case, patient is not competent to agree or to give the consent, then doctors may take the consent from the legal guardians or the significant other.
