英国论文代写-堕胎的伦理道德

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10/07/2019

英国论文代写-堕胎的伦理道德

来自印第安纳州的印第安裔美国妇女珀维·帕特尔(Purvi Patel)将堕胎问题提上了风口(Dyer 1895)。在这种情况下,妇女出现在医院流血说,她已经分娩了婴儿。然而,据称她进行了人工流产并导致婴儿死亡。她被控犯有杀胎罪,被判20年监禁。

功利主义

功利主义的概念是一个担心情况的结局或结果的概念(Pacillo 511)。它只考虑给社会带来最大好处的一个概念。它本质上是一个问题,一个特定的情况是否带来了最大的好处或结果。流产可能有多种原因,可以根据其他参数进行合理解释。提出堕胎的一些理由可以是经济上的、母亲的健康、儿童的健康或儿童可能因强奸而怀孕的事实。在这种情况下,最好的结果就是流产。在其他社会情况下,妇女可以从生孩子中获益,在这种情况下,堕胎被认为是非法的。在某种情况下,最大的好处或结果并不一定意味着这将是正确的道德道路。这种功利主义理论可能令人困惑,而且可能并不总是指向伦理概念。对这一理论的另一种批评是,最大的善或最好的可能结果的决定是基于个人的道德立场和看法,并可能根据社会所持的民粹主义观点而改变。将这一概念应用于堕胎行为可能令人困惑,并不能完全回答堕胎问题。在这种情况下,康德伦理学中的正义义务论或道德义务论就可以得到探讨。

英国论文代写-堕胎的伦理道德

The case of the Indian American woman from Indiana, Purvi Patel has brought the topics of abortion to the forefront (Dyer 1895). In this case, women appeared in the hospital bleeding and said that she had delivered the baby. However, it was alleged that she had induced abortion and had caused the baby to die. She was charged with feticide case and was sentenced to 20 years in prison.

Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism concept is a notion that is worried about the end or the outcomes of a situation (Pacillo 511). It considers a single notion of bringing the greatest good in a society. It would essentially question if a particular situation brings the greatest good or outcome. Having an abortion could be due to a variety of reasons and can be justified based on other parameters. Some of the reasons for proposing abortions could be financial, health of the mother, health of the child or the fact that the child could be conceived from rape. In these conditions, the greatest good or the best possible outcome could be abortion. In other social situation, women can stand to gain from having a child and in this case abortion would be considered illegal. The greatest good or outcome in a situation does not necessarily mean that it would be the right moral path. This theory of utilitarianism can be confusing and may not always point to the notions of ethics. Another criticism for this theory is that the greatest good or the best possible outcome determination is based on the moral stand and perception of the individuals and is subject to change based on the populist views held by the society. Applying this notion to the act of abortion can be confusing and cannot completely answer the issues of abortion. In this case, the deontology of Justice in Kantian ethics or morally can be probed.

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